Baltimore County did it! They were able to get a law passed that allows people who are under an acre to have backyard chickens!
So let's talk myths!
Chickens are LOUD
Nope. Chickens are NOT silent. They do make a variety of noise. The egg song sings out a few times a day as hens announce they have given birth! Sometimes the flock will join in, sometimes no egg song is sung. Even still, chickens aren't any louder than a barking dog. My girls communicate with each other through kind of a bubble talk. Lots of buck buck sounds. I have found though that happy chickens, are quiet chickens.
Roosters do crow and will crow all day. However, a rooster's crow is NOT any louder than a barking dog. You will see studies that the crow will be 130 decibels. Yes, if you are right in their face and in front of their beak with a microphone recording it. They aren't that loud. That's the volume of a jet engine. All a rooster is doing is his job. Making sounds and alerting the flock to danger is the number 1 concern of a rooster (followed by that sweet love). Please don't use a crowing collar. They are cruel and dangerous to chickens.
Fun Fact. Hens crow. If you don't have a rooster, a dominant hen will take the place of a rooster with crowing and sometimes mounting the other hens. (Source: my own crazy Nightsister Hens!)
You NEED a rooster for eggs
Independent hens don't need no roo. Women don't need a man to menstruate. Hens don't need roosters to produce eggs.
Chickens are stinky and attract rats
Waste management is a human issue, not a chicken issue. One of the plans you need to have in place is what to do with all that poop! Chicken manure is fertilizer gold. You want a beautiful lawn and garden? Utilize those chooks! If you keep a clean coop and run, the smell won't be an issue.
Litter is a personal preference and philosophy in the chicken community. All coops and situations are different and everyone has the right to choose what they like to use without judgement.
I personally use sand as litter in my run and coop. I scoop the poop out of my coop once a day. I don't have to, but it's my preference to do so. If I miss a day, it's not a huge deal. I rake the run once a week. I use PDZ (zeolite) to help with any odor and ammonia from the manure. (Some people use lime, I feel it's too hard on the lungs, but if you use it, that's your personal choice.)
Some people use the deep litter method (it's a composting method using shavings and chicken poop). It's work in the respect of you have to turn the litter to get air into the bedding. But it doesn't require an every day clean out. Yes, there will be some more odor, but it will keep your coop warm in the winter.
Stink doesn't attract rats and mice. FOOD attracts rodents. If you don't have feed all over your run and coop (don't keep food in your coop for this reason), rodents aren't an issue. I've had chickens for two years. I have Grandpa's Feeders. They are treadle feeders that are rat proof. I had my first rat this winter. I think it was more because we've had more predatory birds this year and it felt safer with my dinosaurs than the hawk. I used a live trap and got him after a week. I haven't seen any evidence of rodents since.
Chickens can live anywhere
They really can live just about anywhere. However, there are things to consider.
Coops: Chickens need predator proof, draft free, dry, ventilated coops with roosts and a nest box. Bigger is better. Buying a prefab coop from a feed store probably won't meet your needs and it will fall apart. You should have around 2-4 square feet per bird. This allows for chicken math errors. You want a window on each side of your coop, with chicken wire protecting the openings. Heat kills chickens. Chickens can deal with winter way better than summer since they are 105-107F.
Prefab coops aren't always predator proof either. You want hardware cloth, not chicken wire. Hawk netting is helpful to keep away aerial predators. A fox or raccoon can get into smaller coops easily. Be aware of your predators.
Runs: A run is an enclosed area that keeps chickens safe from predation and weather. It should be covered with 10 square feet per bird. Bury hardware cloth at least a foot out from your coop and a foot under ground. This will discourage predators who dig. Hardware cloth makes it difficult for snakes, mice, mink/weasels, and raccoons to get in. A raccoon can bend chicken wire. Remember chicken wire is designed to keep chickens in, not to keep things out. Keep out any wild birds. They carry diseases and we are on the precipice of dealing with a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus.
These are a few common chicken myths. Do you have any myths you want busted or confirmed? Feel free to ask.
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